tech Notes

Technote #06 Rotor disk tests in vacuum

Large steam and gas turbine rotor disks experience

the IRt/c operates in a vacuum without any requi-

high forces during full-speed operation. In order to

rement for protection. Its thermocouple leads can

assure mechanical reliability under these conditions,

be connected to a standard thermocouple vacuum

they require spin testing. This testing is usually

connector. Test installation design considerations

conducted in a large vacuum chamber, to minimize

should include IRt/c body temperature and target

the power required to drive the rotor. However,

emissivity. To ensure that the IRt/c will remain below

since the vacuum in the chamber is not absolute,

100°C (212°F) even with very hot targets, you should

rotor heating does occur during the test. In order to

use a solid metal mounting arrangement to heat

properly assess performance, rotor disk tempera-

sink the IRt/c body. This is effective since the internal

ture must be established. Standard measurement

construction is designed to readily conduct away

methods (disk-mounted sensors, using slip rings

radiated heat. For emissivity considerations, a shiny

or telemetry to transmit the data), can be clumsy

metal rotor disk should have black painted stripes

and expensive. An IRt/c can directly measure the

Quick installation guide

in the areas of measurement. For best accuracy, the

temperature of the rotor under full- speed condi-

IRt/c read-out device can be calibrated to the precise

tions. With its hermetically-sealed construction,

pre-calibrted models

surface conditions by using a Microscanner D-Series.